THE DANCE OF THE FALLOW DEER
As a follow-up to Russell Edwards’ excellent article about sitting still and letting the
wildlife come to you (White Admiral 65) I can relate a memorable evening watching
fallow deer at Nacton.
It was in October, during the rut, and I was sitting up an old oak tree which
overlooked a bracken-surrounded clearing that was a traditional rutting stand, where
the master buck would pick out the receptive does and pursue them noisily through
the undergrowth, eventually mating
somewhere deep in cover.
On this evening there was a full
moon obscured by cloud but with
enough light for me to see a buck
approach three does and a fawn, pick
out one of the does and slowly begin his
pursuit. They moved towards a large
bough of oak torn off in a recent gale
lying with its thickest limb on the
ground and two longer branches curved
upwards roughly in the shape of a cupped hand. There was a large gap in the centre.
I watched the buck lower his antlers and carefully thread a path through the branches
into the gap, then out the other side. I suddenly realised that the doe was moving too,
slowly and gracefully, matching his pace but outside the fallen bough so that at the
end of their respective circuits they faced each other on different sides of the bough.
It was almost like a country dance. I assumed the whole sequence was just
coincidence but then they repeated all the moves, and again a third and fourth time,
the two dark bodies momentarily fusing as they passed by. There was no distracting
sound, no scrape of hoof on grass, antler on wood. The buck did not groan, and the
doe made none of the low whickering that usually accompanies pursuit. I realised
that I did not want the moon to break through and flood the scene with light; it was
best in half light, dark and mysterious.
On the fifth circuit it all suddenly changed. The buck moved close to his partner,
his nose to her tail to assess from her scent whether she was ready to mate, behaviour
known as flehmen. Then they were alongside each other and the doe ran off,
followed by the buck. Loud crashing noises came from the bracken followed by the
soft whinnying of the doe and bursts of deep groans from the buck. After the
consummation there was silence. I leapt down to the ground and left, not wishing to
shatter the magical experience.
I have not found a record of such mating behaviour in any book. Perhaps the
presence of the large bough was a catalyst. Or was this just a variation on a theme
never witnessed before? Whatever the cause, it was an unforgettable sight,
particularly at that atmospheric time of day.