LETTERS, NOTES AND QUERIES

Fungal look-alikes

Reading Colin Jacob’s letter (White Admiral  57) about his findings of the fungus Stropharia aeruginosa, I feel I should point out that care should be taken not to confuse it with   S.  caerulea, as the two are almost identical in the field. Both species grow on wood chips and both occur with equal frequency. A microscopic examination  is  helpful.

An unmistakeable species of  Stropharia  is  S. aurantiaca,  which  also  grows  on wood chips (see photo). This fungus, formerly rare, turns up more and more with the increased use of wood chips for laying on paths. The sample shown occurred on a heap of sawdust in ShrublandsPark estate in October 2003.

I have also included what I think is a ‘nice shot’ of Velvet Shank,  Flammulina velutipes, taken at Newbourn Springs reserve last winter. It was a lucky photo as it was getting dark. I placed the camera at ground level, unable to see the display on the  monitor  screen,  as  it  was  upside-down  to  avoid  the  built-in  flash  creating shadows. I guessed the angle, but was so delighted by the ‘playback’ that I didn’t need  to  take  another  shot.

Neil Mahler 
Thorpeness


An unusual death of a grass snake?

On Thursday 15 April I found a large female grass snake dead, in somewhat unusual circumstances, which seems worth recording. The freshly dead body was found lying  in  the  bottom  of  a  hedge  adjacent  to  Chediston  Churchyard,  and  the  lower half of the body was firmly wedged among closely-knit vegetation. I finally extricated it and saw that the snake was clearly emaciated, but•heavily distended in the lower region where it had been stuck. Later that day the herpetologist Tom Langton and myself  opened  up  the  snake  and  found  her  to  contain  12  eggs,  which  were  all relatively hard, and must have been from last year’s breeding season. Clearly she had been egg bound, and while forcing her way through the bottom of the hedge, had ended up neither able to go forwards or back. Fortunately I have recorded at least five other grass snakes this year so far, in the immediate vicinity, of varying sizes, so the population appears to be healthy.

John Burton


What a way to go!

On 2nd June 2004 a friend arrived with what my wife and I were able to identify as two adult privet hawk moths. However, what was odd was that one appeared to have  two  bodies  and  the  other  none.  Our  friend  had  been  clipping  his  extensive privet hedges over a period of time and had put the bits in an open trailer which he took to the ‘tip’ once it was full. He found the moths joined together as he was unloading, so they could have been there for days!

Having consulted specialists, we came to the conclusion that the pair had been mating  and  the  abdomen  of  one  had  been  broken  off  while  they  were  locked together, but not by the hedge clippers otherwise there would have been significant damage rather than a clean break. As we were advised the ‘extra’ body released itself after a few hours and the individual that was in good condition was returned to its original privet hedge in Reydon. The grotesque looking moth with only head, thorax and wings was still alive many hours later, so was put in our garden for some  fortunate  bird’s  evening  meal.

Peter and Ann Lawson,   12  Park  Lane,  Southwold

© 2004   Suffolk Naturalists' Society

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